\(1,\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(2,\)

\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(3,\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

\(4,\)

\(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(5,\)

\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

Bài 9 : Tìm x, biết :

a, (x - 2)(x - 3) + (x - 2) - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3+1\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ={1; 3}

b, (x + 2)² - 2x(2x + 3) = (x + 1)²

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+x+1\right)\left(x+2-x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c, 6x³ + x² = 2x

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{0;-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Bài 4:

a) Ta có: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)

\(=x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

c) Ta có: \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)

\(=1-3x-6x+18x^2+9x^2-27x^3\)

\(=\left(1-3x\right)-6x\left(1-3x\right)+9x^2\left(1-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1-3x\right)^3\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)

a/ \(x^2\left(x-5\right)+5-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b/ \(3x^4-9x^3=-9x^2+27x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-9x^3+9x^2-27x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3+9x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..

c/ \(x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2=-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

d/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy..

\(a,x^2\left(x-5\right)+5-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,3x^4-9x^3=-9x^2+27x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^4-9x^3+9x^2-27x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^3\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

do \(x^2+2>0\)

\(c,x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2=-8x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2+8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot5=16-20=-4< 0\)\(\rightarrow\)\(x^2-4x+5\) vô nghiệm

Vậy \(x=-3\)

a) 5x.(x+3/4) = 0

=> x = 0

x+3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4

b) \(\frac{x+7}{2010}+\frac{x+6}{2011}=\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2013}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7}{2010}+\frac{x+6}{2011}-\frac{x+5}{2012}-\frac{x+4}{2013}=0\)

\(\frac{x+7}{2010}+1+\frac{x+6}{2011}+1-\frac{x+5}{2012}-1-\frac{x+4}{2013}-1=0\)

\(\left(\frac{x+7}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2011}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+5}{2012}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)=0\)

\(\frac{x+2017}{2010}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}-\frac{x+2017}{2012}-\frac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)

\(\left(x+2017\right).\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

=> x + 2017 = 0

x = -2017

a) để 2x - 3 > 0

=> 2x > 3

x > 3/2

b) 13-5x < 0

=> 5x < 13

x < 13/5

c) \(\frac{x+3}{2x-1}>0\)

=> x + 3 > 0

x > -3

d) \(\frac{x+7}{x+3}=\frac{x+3+4}{x+3}=1+\frac{4}{x+3}\)

Để x+7/x+3 < 1

=> 1 + 4/x+3 < 1

=> 4/x+3 < 0

=> không tìm được x thỏa mãn điều kiện

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3.\left(3x\right)^2.2+3.3x.2^2-2^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

(2x-5)^2-(5+2x)^2=0
<=>(2x-5-5-2x)(2x-5+5+2x)=0
<=>(-10).(4x)=0
<=>(-40x)=0
<=>x =0
27x^3-54x^2+36x=8
<=>27x^3-54x^2+36x-8=0
<=>(3x-2)^3=0
<=>3x-2=0
<=>3x=2
<=>x=2/3

a,\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(5+2x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)

Do \(\left(2x-5\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

@Yukru giúp câu b với!